Pelvic varicose veins are a difficult disease to diagnose, occurring mainly in women of childbearing age.The disease is characterized by dilation of the veins in the pelvis, making it difficult for blood to flow backward.Before the introduction of the latest examination methods into medical practice, the diagnosis was rarely made and women had to undergo treatment for many years for other suspected pathologies in the genital area without success.
Causes of pelvic varicose veins
Pelvic varicose veins often occur in women who have had one or more pregnancies.During pregnancy, the growing uterus compresses the blood vessels of the organs, leading to circulatory problems in them.Pregnancy acts as a kind of trigger;In addition, the following reasons can lead to the onset of the disease:
- Frequently carrying heavy objects, possibly related to occupational activities.
- A job that requires you to stand or sit all day.
- Change in position or shape of the uterus.
- Genetic predisposition.Relatives tend to weaken blood vessel walls.
- Sexual dysfunction – no orgasm, pain during intercourse.
Pelvic vein varicose veins are often associated with lower limb venous insufficiency.Therefore, if a woman has varicose veins in her legs, a detailed pelvic examination is necessary;Identifying the disease in its early stages will help bring positive treatment results.
Signs of pelvic varicose veins
Symptoms of small pelvic varicose veins in the early stages of development of the disease are not identified.When blood vessels undergo pathological changes and blood flow worsens, you may experience constant pain in the lower abdomen.A woman can suspect the disease based on the following signs:
- Pain of varying intensity in the lower abdomen.There is a transition of pain to the groin and lumbar region, to the perineum and sacrum.The pain increases during sex and when the body is kept in an upright position for long periods of time.
- Severity of premenstrual syndrome with pain and neurological symptoms.
- Irregular menstruation.
- Excessive discharge of secretions from the genital tract.
If the disease persists without appropriate treatment, the patient may develop spider veins in the buttocks, upper thighs and perineum.Symptoms of the disease are similar to other gynecological problems and therefore, without a comprehensive examination of the body, women can be treated for many years with drugs from the group of unnecessary drugs, which can also increase vasodilation.
The consequences of small pelvic varicose veins left untreated for a long time can be very sad.Main ones:
- Reproductive dysfunction.Women with varicose veins cannot get pregnant for a long time.
- Varicose veins in the pelvic area are a contraindication to natural childbirth.A woman with such a diagnosis must have a cesarean section.
- This disease significantly impairs the quality of sexual life, occurring due to pain and the inability to relax during intimate contact.
Pelvic varicose veins are often associated with hemorrhoids and large and small varicose veins in the legs.A serious complication of varicose veins is the appearance of blood clots, which can break off and block the vessel.
Treatment
Treatment of pelvic varicose veins is performed after a complete medical examination.Any woman with vague and persistent pain in the lower abdomen should have an ultrasound.Modern equipment observes the pelvic organs in three projections, helping to more accurately determine the cause of pain.In addition to ultrasound, Doppler ultrasound is used - a study that allows determining the characteristics of blood circulation.Diagnostic endoscopy is performed if examination does not accurately identify the cause.
The indication for conservative treatment or surgical intervention depends on the stage of the disease.In the first stage, due to treatment, it is necessary to achieve:
- Stabilizes venous tone.
- Prevents stagnation in the pelvic vessels.
- Improves metabolic processes in tissues.
To treat the disease, intravenous tonics, physiotherapy and compression garments are used.Special stockings will tighten the walls of blood vessels, thereby improving blood flow to the limbs, and thereby improving all organs and blood vessels of the pelvic region.Tights must be worn if you have varicose veins in the small pelvis during pregnancy, when lifting weights, and when standing for long periods of time.Surgery is used in the late stages of the disease, when drug treatment is ineffective.Modern medicine uses small interventions during surgery, which reduces the risk of developing adhesions and causes less trauma to the patient.
The drug is prescribed in the acute stage of the disease;During remission, it is necessary to follow the recommendations proposed by the phlebologist.This is a diet rich in plant foods, which helps avoid constipation.Daily contrast baths to the perineal area are indicated.When playing sports, you must wear special tights.Your doctor should recommend a series of exercises aimed at relieving pelvic veins.Breathing exercises also help improve blood flow.Patients should quit drinking and smoking.